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	<title>Paris Transformation Summer School</title>
	<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site</link>
	<description>Paris Transformation Summer School</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 08:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Slideshow</title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Slideshow</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 11:26:00 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

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A summer school inviting students and young professionals to discover the continuous&#38;nbsp; transformations of the city of Paris and its metropolis.&#38;gt; More information







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		<title>Main page </title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Main-page</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 11:26:01 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

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Social HousingYear V2026

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Places of SpectacleYear III2024

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Architectural, Urban, MetropolitanYear I2021

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Places of Fashion

Year IV2025


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Landscapes, Gardens, Urban parcsYear II2023

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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 11:26:02 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

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		<description>
	
You can find us on Facebook, Instagram and Sciencesconf
Or contact us via email : 

fhellenique@gmail.com




	
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		<title>About the summer school</title>
				
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 11:26:03 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

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&#38;gt; About the summer school

&#38;gt;Upcoming edition
&#38;gt; Scientific organisation

&#38;gt; The location


&#38;gt; Application requirements 
&#38;gt; Apply now
	Paris Transformation is an annual summer school, organised since 2022,
which seeks to capture the changes taking place in Paris and its metropolis. It
approaches Paris as an extraordinary laboratory offering a range of analytical
perspectives on the changes that characterise the contemporary city.
 
For&#38;nbsp;

one week, international students are immersed in Paris,with a unique concept :&#38;nbsp; in the mornings, they attend seminars, presented by leading specialists on the city in general and on the theme of the summer school, while In the afternoons, they visit the places that provide the most striking
examples of how Paris has evolved. Evening activities complete the programme.
 
The summer school is made possible by a unique partnership between academic organisers from three prestigious academic institutions (the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, the École Nationale d’Architecture de Paris Belleville, the Delft University of Technology and the Technical University of Crete) and the Hellenic Foundation of the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris. Participants in the summer school are accommodated in renovated rooms with every comfort, in a historic residence set in the heart of a 34-hectare urban park.


	



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		<title>Upcoming edition</title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Upcoming-edition</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 06:14:28 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

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		<description>
	

&#38;gt; About the summer school

&#38;gt; Upcoming edition

&#38;gt; Scientific organisation

&#38;gt; The location

&#38;gt; Application requirements
&#38;gt; Apply now!
	






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Following four successful annual summer school events with the general title PARIS TRANSFORMATIONS (Paris Transformations I: Architectural, Urban, Metropolitan, in 2022, Paris Transformations II: Landscape, Gardens, Urban Parks, in 2023 ; Paris Transformations III: Places of spectacle in 2024, and Paris Transformations IV: Places of Fashion, in 2025), we are pleased to launch the fifth event in the series for the year 2026, ParisTransformations V : Social Housing, from the 12th to the 19th of July 2026.
Social Housing in Paris, an architectural and social laboratory

Since the 19th century, social housing has been a crucial component of architectural and urban planning practices addressing the housing crisis caused by the Industrial Revolution and rapid urbanization. From the famous Familistère de Guise1, the first workers' housing complex in Napoleon's Paris2 to the utopian models of socialist thinkers and the radical proposals of the interwar period, social housing has served both as a means of social policy and an object of urban and architectural experimentation in France. Its design and typology has been shaped by the architectural, ideological, political, and technological conditions of each era.

This is exemplified by the establishment of Paris Habitat, a public body founded 131 years ago in Paris, which still manages social housing in the city today. Closely associated with the creation of HBM (Habitations à Bon Marché) in 1894, it now oversees a reach and historic building stock considered parts of Paris’s cultural heritage. Before World War I, social housing was largely the result of philanthropic and hygienist initiatives, often through foundations3, with many designs were winning architectural competitions.


1919 marked a turning point when the demolition of the city walls transferred a vast area of undeveloped military land to the State, mainly used for constructing social housing complexes. This peripheral zone with its social housing complexes and its homogeneous architectural expression, became after Haussmann, the second identity defining&#38;nbsp; image of Paris. Between 1921 and 1939, 58.500 HBM dwellings were built. Ensuring sanitary conditions for the middle and lower income classes remained a key goal exemplified by the iconic Rue des Amiraux complex (18e,1927, architect&#38;nbsp; Henri Sauvage), built around an indoor&#38;nbsp; communal swimming pool4.
 Between 1920 and 1930, many housing estates were built across the greater Paris area, Seine-et-Oise, and Seine-et-Marne. Some social housing complexes began as garden cities, and through successive expansions evolved into large scale residential developments of particular architectural and urban planning interest, such as the garden city of Saint Gervais in Pantin, which was developed between 1927 and 1952. There are also cases of successive expansions of social housing complexes that began as garden cities and gradually evolved into huge residential developments of particular architectural and urban planning interest.




Between 1953-1973 the population growth and immigration, led to the construction of large-scale housing complexes (such as&#38;nbsp; La Caravelle à Villeneuve-la Garenne complex (Hauts-de-Seine,1959 - 67, by the architectJ. Dubuisson), the social housing complexes in Argenteuil, Sarcelles, La Courneuve, Bagneux, Aubervilliers, Creteil. Montreuil, Les Carreaux in Villiers Le Bel, etc.&#38;nbsp; These massive developments&#38;nbsp; defined the modern "banlieue" in Paris areas rich in political, social, and artistic references. Around the same period, the monumental Mouchotte building  (arch. J. Dubuisson) was constructed as part of Monparnasse railway station redevelopment.

Contemporary transformations of the Social Housing building stockWith an average age of 67 years and over 128,000 dwellings, Paris’s social housing stock reflects&#38;nbsp; architectural and urban diversity. Paris Habitat has long be engaged in preservation, adaptation and conversion efforts contributing to a greener city and improved quality life for residents. Today, social housing is redefined in its purpose and scope, with shortages growing more severe amid globalization, economic and climate crises, the refugee crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, reaffirming housing as a matter of social jusitice.In the 21st century, Parisian social housing has become a field of architecture and urban interventions with the practice of transformation gaining particular momentum. Historical complexes are been reimagined to meet modern needs.
A typical example is the conversion of a large-scale complex (129 m long) for social housing in Jussieu (5e) into 600 student residences.&#38;nbsp; 
Architects like Lacaton &#38;amp; Vassal and Frederic Druot5, internationally recognized for their approach to conversion rather than demolition, had transformed structures like the Tour Bois le Prêtre - Paris 17e, turning a 1960s tower into a modern, sustainable social housing building. Similar initiatives&#38;nbsp; are underway in&#38;nbsp; La Courneuve complex.


Responding to increasing social housing needs by transforming existing buildings

Transformations also extend to repurposing 19th century or industrial buildings such as Hall Pujol, (a converted railway facilitiy into a multi-use complex that includes social housing, railway stations and infrastructure,&#38;nbsp; the Batignolles&#38;nbsp; station(now Martin Luther King 17e park), and&#38;nbsp; the19th-century Saint Vincent de Paul hospital (now an eco- neighborhood), Other examples include conversions of the La Poste Louvre, from an old post office to a multi-purpose complex with social housing,&#38;nbsp; Caserne des Minimes,&#38;nbsp; and Caserne Exelmans, 19th century fire stations and police stations.
The decline of car in the inner city, has also freed large parking spaces for redevelopment, many now converted into social housing. A typical example is the conversion of the garage that belonged to the Van Loo (1958) into a social housing building - prefabricated wooden structures (architects: Atelier WRA). And a garage at 43, rue Laborde (8e) (arch. GENS) into social housing, while sometimes garages are demolished to make way for social housing buildings. (e.g. the transformation&#38;nbsp; of the Jean-Nicot passage (7e).
The search for social housing space is further reinforced by the SRU Law (Lois Solidarite et Renouvellement Urbain, 2000), mandates that roughly 18% of new construction be allocated to social housing, leading to mixted-use projects such as the Samaritaine redevelopment into a complex which integrades&#38;nbsp; retail, hospitality and housing. 

Urban transformations in Paris including social Housing
In an effort to address the critical issue of social housing in Paris, plans were made for the use of the facilities after the 2024 Olympic Games after the Games focusing on the Saint Denis area where the decision to convert them into social housing prevailed driving significant architectural&#38;nbsp; and urban transformations.

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 Bois-le-Prêtre Tower - Paris 17e, known as Alcatraz, involving the conversion of a tall building for social housing from 1960 into a modernized complex.

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Martin Luther King Park or Clichy-Batignolles Park – Martin Luther King, a 10-hectare public green space in Paris in the Batignolles district.

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The former Saint-Vincent de Paul Hospital has been transformed into a mixed-use neighbourhood with shops, cultural facilities, a school and a nursery.

The Summer School will explore all facets of Paris’s social housing landscape -
historical, social, and contemporary- in an effort to highlight the significance of urban and
metropolitan transformations through field visits and expert lectures, during a one-week program.
︎
 1.&#38;nbsp;www.famisiltere.com/fr&#38;nbsp;2.&#38;nbsp;https://culturezvous.com/en/cite-napoleon-story-working-class-housing-paris/
 
3. The Rothschild Foundation built the social housing complexes: Les HBM Rue du Marché Popincourt (1907), Les HBM Rue de
Belleville (1908), Les HBM Rue de Prague (1909), Les HBM Rue Bargue (1912), Les HBM Rue Marcadet (1913-1919)4. Restored in 2017 by Chatillon Architectes.5. Pritzker Prize for social housing www.lacatonvassal.com

6. See also: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bGDQ7cgmVw





You can find the brochure for the call for ParisTransformations V : Social Housing by following this link!














	



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		<title>Scientific organisation</title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Scientific-organisation</link>

		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 06:51:09 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Scientific-organisation</guid>

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&#38;gt; About the summer school

&#38;gt; Upcoming edition
&#38;gt; Scientic organisation

&#38;gt; The location

&#38;gt; Application requirements
&#38;gt; Apply now !&#38;nbsp;
	&#60;img width="398" height="400" width_o="398" height_o="400" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/438b89d5f2f78891b0c889809306cd49f88d342f3ef581f28233c7eb369a16d9/mam-netb.png" data-mid="243574860" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/398/i/438b89d5f2f78891b0c889809306cd49f88d342f3ef581f28233c7eb369a16d9/mam-netb.png" /&#62;
Maria Gravari-Barbas
 
Professor, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne



	

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Professor, 
Vice Dean, 
School of Architecture, Director of NeAr_Ci_Cu Lab TUC,&#38;nbsp; 
Technical University of Crete, Greece


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Elina Karanastasi
Architect Engineer &#124; Senior Consultant – Circularity, BREEAM &#38;amp; Building Envelope Risk Analysis &#38;nbsp;&#124; Lecturer TU Delft, The Netherlands








	



	 
	
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Jean-Paul Midant
Professor, School of Architecture of Paris-Belleville, Paris, France





	
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Angèle Denoyelle
Associate Lecturer, School of Architecture of Paris-Belleville, Paris, France








	




	





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</description>
		
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	<item>
		<title>About the location</title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/About-the-location</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 06:26:02 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://paristransformations.cargo.site/About-the-location</guid>

		<description>
	

&#38;gt; About the summer school


&#38;gt; Upcoming edition

&#38;gt; Scientic organisation

&#38;gt; The location

&#38;gt; Application requirements&#38;nbsp;

&#38;gt; Apply now !&#38;nbsp;
	The Paris Transformation Summer School will take place at the Hellenic Foundation of the
Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris, an institution with a long history as a place of life and memory of researchers, artists, architects, Greek intellectuals. It
has hosted, among others, architects such as Takis Zenetos, Georges Candilis, Aristomenis Provelegios, Yannis Tsiomis, and others.
It is located in a 34-hectare campus located in the south of Paris, very
accessible by public transport. The campus is an open-air museum of 20th century architecture, with works by Le Corbusier, Lucio Costa, Claude Parent, Dudock, etc.The building, designed by the architect Nicolas Zahos and inaugurated during the interwar
period, combines a neoclassical style with Art Deco references. The Hellenic Foundation was entirely renovated in 2021 and all of its rooms have private shower rooms, toilets and
kitchenettes.



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</description>
		
	</item>
		
		
	<item>
		<title>Application requirements </title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Application-requirements</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 08:32:26 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Application-requirements</guid>

		<description>
	

&#38;gt; About the summer school

&#38;gt; Upcoming edition&#38;nbsp;

&#38;gt; Scientic organisation

&#38;gt; The location
&#38;gt; Application requirements&#38;nbsp;

&#38;gt; Apply now !&#38;nbsp;
	

 






 






 






 






 






 






Eligibility and expression of interest



The Summer School is addressed to Undergraduate, Postgraduate and PhD students of
Architecture, as well as to young architects who have graduated after 2021.



︎

Applicants should have a good knowledge of the city's history and architecture.

︎

A good level in English is essential︎ Knowledge of French will be highly appreciated





Applicants are invited to submit the following documents in a single PDF&#38;nbsp;:



︎ 

Application form



︎ 

 Letter of motivation explaining in detail how the Summer School will contribute to their studies and professional development.



︎ 

 Letter of recommendation by a tertiary education professor/senior academic staff member
︎ 

 CV
︎ 

 Portfolio with three works (drawings, architectural projects, architectural works, collages, photos, texts), related to urban transformations






The deadline for the submission of supporting documents is on 
Friday, 3rd of April 2026.



The PDF with all the supporting documents will be submitted to


fhellenique@gmail.com,

via mail with the subject title "ECOLE D'ETE
TRANSFORMATIONS” and the file name adapted as follows “SURNAME_NAME".

Shortlisted candidates will be notified by 17 April 2026.


Participation costs&#38;nbsp;

The cost of participation is 850 euros including:

- 7 nights in a single room (15sqm with private bathroom and kitchenette) at the Fondation
Hellénique – “Greek house"

- 6 meals - buffet at the seminar lecture venue 
- 1 cocktail (small reception)

- 1 dinner in a typical Parisian restaurant;

- 1 weekly metro card covering all travels
- Participation in all the programme visits and museum entrances

- Attendance of 6 lectures by distinguished speakers

- Organisation of the seminar, premises and consumables for the workshop


The amount of 850 euros does not include:

The travel to and from Paris (air tickets, train tickets, etc.)

The tickets from the airport to the city

Personal expenses

The participation fee must be paid in two instalments:

450 euros until 6th of May 2026400 euros until 1st of June 2026 to the bank account of Fondation Hellénique.


In case of cancellation of the participation for serious reasons before May 25th
2026, the 450 euros will be refunded.

There will be no refund after May 25th.




	

	
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	<item>
		<title>Places of Fashion</title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Places-of-Fashion</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 11:26:03 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Places-of-Fashion</guid>

		<description>

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Places of Fashion

20-27.07.2025




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Following the success of the three previous Paris Transformations summer schools (Paris Transformation 2022: Architectural, Urban, Metropolitan, Paris Transformation 2023 : Landscapes, Gardens, Urban Parks, and Paris Transformation 2024 : Places of Spectacle), we are pleased to announce our fourth edition, entitled Paris Transformation IV : Places of Fashion. 



Fashion holds profound cultural and economic significance in France, with Paris emerging as the world’s first fashion capital by the late 17th century. This status was driven by a combination of mercantile trade and the influence of the royal court under Louis XIV. The French monarchy, particularly through Louis XIV's reign and the policies of his finance minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert, recognized the power of fashion as both a cultural symbol and an economic tool. Colbert famously likened fashion's importance to France to that of gold mines for Spain, emphasizing its centrality to national wealth. During this period, Paris became the hub for the production and consumption of luxury goods, a role it has maintained through centuries.
The development of fashion in France was initially centered in Versailles, where the court set trends that the rest of society followed. However, Paris was the real engine behind the fashion industry due to its role in production and trade. By the 17th century, key Parisian districts such as the Marais, Faubourg Saint-Germain, and later the Palais-Royal, became focal points for the fashion industry. Fashion was not just about clothing but about the spread of ideas, innovation, and consumer excitement, which were crucial for the industry’s growth. The proliferation of public spaces such as cafés and department stores further embedded fashion into the fabric of Parisian life, making it a subject of public discourse and consumption.

In the 19th century, Paris underwent significant transformations under Baron Haussmann, whose urban planning further concentrated luxury trades in the city’s center, particularly around the newly developed department stores. This period saw the rise of the modern fashion designer, epitomized by Charles Frederick Worth, who is often credited as the first couturier, and the creation of new spaces dedicated to fashion consumption. Paris became not only a city of fashion production but also one of spectacle, where fashion was displayed and consumed on an unprecedented scale.
The city’s fashion landscape was further diversified by the contrasting districts of the Triangle d’Or, known for its high-end boutiques and luxury displays, and Le Sentier, which focused on manufacturing and labor-intensive production. This duality highlighted the varying aspects of Parisian fashion—from the glamorous to the gritty.

Today, Paris remains a global fashion powerhouse, supported by its rich cultural heritage, world-renowned museums, and prestigious fashion exhibitions. Institutions like the Fashion Museum of the City of Paris and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum preserve and celebrate the city’s fashion legacy. Meanwhile, new initiatives such as La Caserne, dedicated to sustainable fashion, and the French Institute of Fashion, reflect Paris’s ongoing innovation in the fashion industry. The city’s iconic department stores, like Galeries Lafayette and Le Bon Marché, continue to attract fashion tourists, ensuring that Paris retains its status as a global fashion capital.


You can access the full presentation of the Places of Fashion Summer School by consulting the brochure here.



	Program/
	&#60;img width="3508" height="2480" width_o="3508" height_o="2480" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cbe5f6fd49c843d9eaa8fd31100afaff8f07b41c7b3917e7676280e676f027ae/Untitled-92.jpg" data-mid="236037723" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cbe5f6fd49c843d9eaa8fd31100afaff8f07b41c7b3917e7676280e676f027ae/Untitled-92.jpg" /&#62;


	

Final Assignment/


	The assignment for the upcoming Summer school will be detailed soon. You can consult the “Learn more”section of the website for more informations on the structure of the program.





	Suggested bibliography/&#38;nbsp;
	APUR. (2016). La mode et le design à Paris. Métiers/ événements/ lieux. Paris.

Bacqué, M.H. (dir.). (2005).&#38;nbsp; Projets urbains en quartiers anciens.&#38;nbsp;La Goutte d’Or, South End, report
for PUCA, 239 p.

Belfanti, C. (2014). Histoire culturelle de la mode. Paris: Editions du Regard.

Bellini, N., &#38;amp; Pasquinelli, C. (2016). Urban brandscape as value ecosystem: The cultural destination
strategy of fashion brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 12(1), 5–16.

doi:10.1057/pb.2015.21

Capone, F., &#38;amp; Lazzeretti, L. (2016). Fashion and city branding: An analysis of the perception of
Florence as a fashion city. Journal Of Global Fashion Marketing, 7(3), 166-180. 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2016.1166715

Cavalli E. (2024), “On a Grand Shopping Spree”, in Gravari-Barbas, M., Sabatini N., (eds) Fashion&#38;nbsp; and Tourism. Parallel Stories. Tourism Social Science Series, Volume 26. Emerald Publishing, pp.
155-174.

Coeffe, V., &#38;amp; Morice, J. (2019). Du grand magasin au «grand» site touristique ou le paradigme des Galeries Lafayette Haussmann (Paris). EspacesTemps.net.

Coeffe, V., &#38;amp; Morice, J. (2020). The Parisian department store as a paradigmatic place for interactions
between tourism and shopping: The production of a heterotopia, Belgeo. Revue Belge de Geographie, 1.

Crewe L. (2017), The Geographies of Fashion: Consumption, Space and Value. Loomsbury.


De Andia, B. (2006). Les cathédrales du commerce parisien: Grands magasins et enseignes. Action
Artistique Ville Paris.

Gilbert, D. (2006). From Paris to Shanghai: The changing geographies of fashion’s world cities. In C.Breward &#38;amp; D. Gilbert (Eds.), Fashion’s world cities. Berg. doi:10.2752/9780857854117

Gilbert, D. (2019). Paris, New York, London, Milan: Paris and a world order of fashion capitals (pp.
73–91). Paris: Capital of Fashion.

Gravari-Barbas, M., Sabatini N. (2024), “Fashion and Tourism: Parallel Stories of Two “Dream
Marvels”, in Gravari-Barbas, M., Sabatini N., (eds) Fashion and Tourism. Parallel Stories. Tourism
Social Science Series, Volume 26. Emerald Publishing, pp. 3-20.

Gravari-Barbas, M., Sabatini N. (2024), Fashion and Tourism. Parallel Stories. Tourism Social
Science Series, Volume 26. Emerald Publishing.

Hammen E. (2024), Les savoir-faire de la mode. Géographies : TOME 2. Paris.

Kalbaska, N., Ayala Ramírez, E., &#38;amp; Cantoni, L. (2018). The Role of Tourism Destinations within the Online Presence of Fashion Weeks. Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial
Development, 9(9), 87- 114.
&#38;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/7245

Kurkdjian S. (2024), “Parisian Department Stores and Fashion Tourism” in Gravari-Barbas, M.,
Sabatini N., (eds) Fashion and Tourism. Parallel Stories. Tourism Social Science Series, Volume 26.
Emerald Publishing, pp. 135-154.

Kurkdjian S. (2024), Géopolitique de la mode Vers de nouveaux modèles ? Päris : le Cavalier Bleu.

Kurkdjian, S. (2020). Paris as the capital of fashion, 1858–1939: An inquiry. Fashion Theory, 24(3),
371–391. doi:10.1080/1362704X.2020.1732022

Lazzaretti, L., Capone, F., &#38;amp; Casadei, P. (2017). The Role of Fashion for Tourism: An Analysis of
Florence as a Manufacturing Fashion City and Beyond. Tourism In The City, 207- 220.

 
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26877-4_14

Mermet, A., &#38;amp; Gravari-Barbas, M. (2013). Commerce et patrimoine. In L’exemple du Marais à Paris
(pp. 56–67). Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine.



Montagné-Vilette S. (1990). Le Sentier, un espace ambigu, Masson, Paris.

Picon-Lefebvre, V. (2013). Hyper Paris des touristes, le Printemps et les Galeries Lafayette. In M.Gravari-Barbas, &#38;amp; E. Fagnoni (Eds.), Métropolisation et tourisme (pp. 130–143). Paris, Belin:
Comment le tourisme redessine Paris. Paris : Belin.

Rabbiosi C. (2015). Renewing a historical legacy: Tourism, leisure shopping and urban branding in Paris. Cities 42 (2015) 195–203

Richards, G., Wilson J. (2006). Developing Creativity in Tourist Experiences: A Solution to the Serial
Reproduction of Culture? Tourism Management. 27(6), 1209-1223. DOI : 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.002

Rocamora A. (2009). Fashioning the City: Paris, Fashion and the Media, I. B. Tauris

Steele, V. (2017). Paris fashion: A cultural history. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Wubs B., Lavanga M., &#38;amp; Janssens A. (2020). Letter from the Editors: The Past and Present of Fashion
Cities, Fashion Theory 24(3), 319-324






	
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		<title>Places of Spectacle</title>
				
		<link>https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Places-of-Spectacle</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 11:26:05 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Paris Transformation Summer School</dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://paristransformations.cargo.site/Places-of-Spectacle</guid>

		<description>

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Places of spectacle


Year III2024


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Performance spaces, by definition, are linked to the concept of transformation as they are essential for creating the required stage illusion through scenography. They also respond to evolving needs and possibilities for creating ephemeral leisure and entertainment spaces, primarily through digital technologies. This makes them an excellent topic to explore, especially in Paris, where the presence of performance spaces is rich, diverse, and highly interesting.
In recent years, changing scenic requirements, driven mainly by the desire to democratize art, the evolving use of space, the growing experimental nature of performances, and the exploitation of rapid technological advancements, have rendered the old historical venues (such as Comédie Française, Théâtre national de l'Odéon, Le Conservatoire national d'Art dramatique, etc.) inadequate to meet emerging demands.

The solutions proposed are often grandiose, reflecting France’s commitment to strengthening culture and the arts. The monumental halls of the 19th century are being replaced by famous "Cities" (Cités) dedicated to music, dance, and theatre. Examples include Cité de la Musique (arch. Christian de Portzamparc) with the adjacent Philarmonie de Paris (arch. Jean Nouvel), a newly built complex in the Villette area that significantly impacts urban development. Additionally, the Centre national de la Dance (arch. Antoinette Robain &#38;amp; Claire Guieyesse) in the Pantin neighborhood, and the Cité du Théâtre in Clichy - Batignolles (Arc. Nieto Sobejano et Martin &#38;amp; Trottin) are also noteworthy. 













Open spaces for entertainment play a vital role in urban space management. Paris has long been considered a spectacle, especially since the International Exhibitions, which left a lasting impact on the city’s image. The city is currently undergoing significant transformations and unprecedented developments in architecture and urban planning. The layout of the major entertainment venues that have defined the city’s urban fabric since the 19th century is now influencing the evolution of the modern French capital. The large complexes of cités dedicated to the performing arts mentioned earlier, situated on the outskirts of Paris in alignment with the Grand Paris urban plan, foster a dialogue between the city center and its periphery. They serve as catalysts for revitalizing outlying urban areas, reflecting the social character of these choices. This is further reinforced by the upcoming 2024 Olympic Games, which are poised to transform the city into a spectacle once again. 




 








	Program/&#38;nbsp;
	&#60;img width="1358" height="841" width_o="1358" height_o="841" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c9422450d37cfee212893d47b2a1d952a628ac7fd2ff7ca6adee75adbcbb10c3/Schermafbeelding-2024-08-21-090532.jpg" data-mid="216714448" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c9422450d37cfee212893d47b2a1d952a628ac7fd2ff7ca6adee75adbcbb10c3/Schermafbeelding-2024-08-21-090532.jpg" /&#62;














	Final Assignment/
	

Successful attendance of the summer
school requires regular and active participation. The participants prepared a paper, the topic of which and the relevant bibliography being given to them at the same time as the announcement of the results, before coming to Paris. This paper was completed during the summer school, presented/produced
on the last day of the summer school and resulting in an electronic version that you can consult here.

At the end of the summer
school, a certificate of participation is awarded to those who have successfully completed the
program, corresponding to 3 ECTS.









	

Suggested Bibliography/


	







Brook, P. (1968). The Empty Space. Atheneum.

Carlson, M. (1989). Places of performance: The semiotics of theatre architecture.
Cornell University Press.

Clifton, K. E. (2015). Music, theater, and cultural transfer: Paris 1830-1914. Opera Journal, 48(2), 50-52. [link]&#38;nbsp;

Debord, G. (1994). The society of the spectacle (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Zone Books. (Original work published 1967)

Garner, S. B., Jr. (2002). Urban landscapes, theatrical encounters: Staging the city. In E. Fuchs &#38;amp; U. Chaudhuri (Eds.), Land/Scape/Theater (pp. 94-118). University of
Michigan Press.

Gold, J. R., &#38;amp; Gold, M. M. (2020). Festival cities: Culture, planning and urban life.
Routledge. [PDF]

Harvie, J. (2009). Theatre and the City. Palgrave Macmillan.

Hopkins, D. J., Solga, K., &#38;amp; Orr, S. (Eds.). (2009). Performance and the city. Palgrave.

Martanovschi, L. (2021). New York City on stage (De)constructing urban space in&#38;nbsp; John Guare’s plays. East-West Cultural Passage, 21(2), 8-25. [PDF]

McAuley, G. (Ed.). (2006). Unstable ground: Performance and the politics of place.
Peter Lang.

McKinnie, M. (2007). City stages: Theatre and urban space in a global city. University
of Toronto Press.

Pérez-Gómez, A. (2015). Architecture as a performing art: Two analogical reflections. In G. Read &#38;amp; M. Feuerstein (Eds.), Architecture as a performing art. Routledge.

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